Iceland Glacier Tours

Which Iceland Glacier? Sólheimajökull, Vatnajökull or Langjökull

“A glacier tour in Iceland” can mean three different glaciers, and they are not interchangeable. Which one you reach decides how long you sit in a vehicle, what you do on the ice, which months it runs and what you pay. This guide sets Sólheimajökull, Vatnajökull and Langjökull side by side so you can pick the Iceland glacier day tour that fits the trip you have already planned, rather than rebuilding the trip round a glacier.

Three glaciers, three different days

Sólheimajökull is an outlet glacier of Mýrdalsjökull on the South Coast, about two hours from Reykjavík by road. It is the glacier the Reykjavík hiking days reach, and the one you can drive to and back in a day without strain.

Vatnajökull is the ice cap in the south-east: around 7,500 km² in 2023 and Europe’s largest by volume. You meet its outlet glaciers at bases around Skaftafell and at the lagoon, 4.5 to 5 hours from the capital. This is where the ice caves, the ice climbing, the lagoon boats and most of the hiking are.

Langjökull is Iceland’s second-largest glacier, 820 km² in 2023, inland from the Golden Circle. The tours that go there sell one thing: a snowmobile ride on the ice cap.

Five hikers with ice axes on white ice below a jagged icefall
Five hikers with ice axes on white ice below a jagged icefall

How far is each glacier from Reykjavík?

Distance is the first filter, because it decides whether a glacier fits a day trip at all. Read the table as travel time before the tour starts, not the length of the tour.

GlacierFrom ReykjavíkWhat you doWhen it runsFaresYoungest
SólheimajökullAbout two hours, 165 kmHike, or hike and climbHikes all year$121 to $211 at the car park8; climbing 14
Vatnajökull4.5 to 5 hoursHike, climb, ice cave, lagoon boat or kayakHikes all year; caves in the cold months$96 to $256 at a base8 to 14 by tour
LangjökullAbout 1 hour 40 to the base, or via the Golden CircleSnowmobileAsk the operator for winter$217 to $3375 to 8 by tour

The Vatnajökull row is the one that surprises people. A day trip from Reykjavík to the Skaftafell bases and back means nine or ten hours on the road before anyone clips on a crampon. Most people who hike there sleep nearby; our page on where to stay for a glacier tour covers the options by distance.

What can you do on each one?

Sólheimajökull is a hiking glacier. The standard product is a guided walk of about three hours on the ice, with crampons, harness, helmet and axe, from a meeting point at the glacier car park. A longer version adds an introduction to ice climbing, and you need to be 14 for it.

Vatnajökull carries everything else. Hikes run from three hours to the seven and a half hours of the climbing-and-trekking day, several with a 4x4 ride to the foot of the ice. Ice climbing, ice caves, a kayak among icebergs and an iceberg boat all start here. Our glacier hike tours page compares the hikes.

The two hiking glaciers look different underfoot. Sólheimajökull carries bands of dark volcanic ash through the ice; one traveller described a dusting of it across the whole surface. Vatnajökull’s outlets are larger and more broken, with the icefalls and crevasse fields you see in the photographs. Its national park joined the World Heritage List on 5 July 2019.

Both are shrinking. The park records that Vatnajökull lost more than 15% of its volume in the last century, and that Iceland’s glaciers could lose half their volume by 2100. The hike you book this year crosses different ice from the one a friend did five years ago.

Langjökull is snowmobiles only. You ride about an hour on the ice cap, two people to a machine as standard, and the driver needs a valid licence. See the snowmobile tours for the ways up.

Where are the ice caves, and why only there?

Every ice cave tour in Iceland that we list starts on the Vatnajökull side. That is not chance. The national park contracts ice-cave and glacier-walk operators on three glaciers: Breiðamerkurjökull west and east of the lagoon, the pair above Skaftafell, and Skeiðarárjökull. The contracts set the rules for guides, group sizes and equipment.

The caves themselves form and collapse with the melt, so they are a cold-months product, roughly October to April, confirmed by the operator on the day. Nothing on Sólheimajökull or Langjökull in our listings is a cave visit. Our ice cave season guide explains what the park decided in 2024 and why.

Which glacier without a car?

Sólheimajökull, clearly. The South Coast hiking day collects you from a Reykjavík bus stop, stops at two waterfalls, gives you a guided hike on the ice and returns by the black beach, in about twelve hours for $197.

Langjökull also works without a car. The Golden Circle snowmobile day leaves from the BSÍ terminal, and a second snowmobile day collects you from Reykjavík bus stops and drives to the base in about 1 hour 40 minutes.

Vatnajökull without a car means one very long day: the lagoon coach runs about fourteen hours for a boat ride, with no walk on the ice at all. If you want to hike there, you need wheels or a night in the south-east.

Two days that sound like glacier hikes and are not. The cheapest Reykjavík day stops 45 minutes at the Sólheimajökull snout and never goes onto the ice, and the lagoon day is a boat ride. Both are good days out; neither is a hike. The difference is laid out on glacier tours from Reykjavík.

Which glacier for a first time on the ice?

Either hiking glacier suits a beginner; the choice is which part of Iceland you are in. On Vatnajökull, the three-hour hike from the airfield car park is rated for beginners with moderate fitness, and one traveller called it perfect for first-timers. The three-hour hike from the Tröll base takes children from 8 and costs $112.

On Sólheimajökull, the four-hour hike from the car park caps the group at twelve and also starts at age 8.

Which glacier with children?

Age limits are set tour by tour, and they are firm. The youngest anyone can hike on the ice here is 8, on the Tröll hikes on both glaciers and on the easiest Vatnajökull ice cave. The Mountain Guides cave takes 10-year-olds, one youth per adult. Climbing is 12 or 14.

The snowmobiles go younger: the Golden Circle day takes children from 5 and the Húsafell day from 6, riding behind an adult. Only an adult with a licence drives. The full list is in our glacier tour FAQs.

What does each glacier cost?

Per person, Vatnajökull is the cheapest glacier to walk on and the dearest to reach. Hikes at a base start at $96; the priciest day there is the ice climb at $256. Sólheimajökull hikes start at $121 at the car park and about $197 with the Reykjavík transport and three coast stops thrown in. Langjökull snowmobiles run from $217 to $337, the top of that range being the whole Golden Circle day.

Add the regional fee at Skaftafell and the lagoon if you drive, and boot rental if you have no ankle-support boots. Our glacier tour prices guide works through the extras.

Can you do two glaciers in one trip?

In one trip, easily; in one day, not usefully. A ring-road week passes Sólheimajökull on the first day out of Reykjavík and the Vatnajökull bases on the second or third. Hike the first, then do a cave, a climb or the lagoon on the second.

Langjökull lies inland, beyond the Golden Circle, in the other direction from the South Coast. Put it at the start or end of the trip, when you are near Reykjavík anyway.

What is the quick answer for your trip?

If you areGo toBecause
In Reykjavík with no carSólheimajökullA full hike and back the same evening
Driving the ring roadVatnajökullThe most choice, the lowest hike fares
Travelling October to AprilVatnajökullThe only place with ice caves
After speed, not a walkLangjökullSnowmobiles, and nothing else
With a child under 8LangjökullSnowmobiles take riders from 5 or 6
Short of timeSólheimajökullTwo hours from the capital

Still torn? Read the calendar by activity next, because the month you travel rules some of these out on its own.

Where these figures come from

Choosing an Iceland Glacier: frequently asked questions

Which glacier is closest to Reykjavík for a hike?
Sólheimajökull, about two hours away by road. It is the glacier the Reykjavík hiking days reach, and the car park there is the meeting point for the hikes you drive to yourself.
Is Vatnajökull worth the extra drive?
If you want an ice cave, ice climbing or the lagoon, yes: they all start there. For a plain hike, Sólheimajökull gives you a similar first time on the ice for a much shorter drive.
Can you snowmobile on Vatnajökull?
Not with any tour we list. Every snowmobile product here rides on Langjökull, reached from Geysir or from Húsafell.
Which glacier has ice caves?
Vatnajökull, on the outlet glaciers the national park contracts for cave tours. They run in the cold months, roughly October to April, and the operator confirms each visit on the day.
What is the cheapest glacier hike in Iceland?
The three-hour hike from the Skaftafell airfield car park at $96 per person. You have to get yourself to Skaftafell, and the regional parking fee is extra.
Which glacier is best for young children?
For walking on the ice, the hikes that start at age 8 on Sólheimajökull or Vatnajökull. Under 8, the Langjökull snowmobiles take riders from 5 or 6 behind an adult driver.
Can I see two glaciers in one day?
Not in a way worth the fare. A ring-road trip reaches Sólheimajökull on one day and the Vatnajökull bases a day or two later, which is the better plan.

One tour on each of the three glaciers