Iceland Glacier Weather, Month by Month
Weather decides what you do on the ice, not whether you go. Hikes run in almost anything, while caves need cold and kayaks need calm. The figures below are the Icelandic Met Office’s own station means, for any Iceland glacier day tour from Skaftafell or Reykjavík.
What the weather does to a glacier tour
The hikes go out in the weather. One Tröll listing says it operates in all weather conditions, another in most, and both ask you to dress for it. Rain does not stop a glacier hike. Wind is what stops things, and the kayak and snowmobile legs are the first to go.
When the operator calls a tour off, ask for another date or your money back. One traveller’s kayak leg was cancelled for wind and the hike moved to the next morning. Every tour here also refunds in full if you cancel 24 hours ahead, so you can watch the forecast and decide.
Temperature matters most underground. The natural ice caves form and stay safe only in the cold months, and the park kept them closed through October 2024. That is why a cave in summer is not on offer here.
Iceland Glacier weather month by month
Each month gives the Öræfi mean and mean maximum from station 745 near Skaftafell, precipitation from the Skaftafell station itself, and sunshine hours from Reykjavík. Precipitation counts rain and snow together.
Iceland Glacier weather in January
Öræfi averages 1.1 °C, with highs near 3.9 °C. Skaftafell gets about 177 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 23 hours of sun. Cave season. Skaftafellsstofa opens 10:00 to 17:00. The park advises crampons on paths and winter tyres.
Iceland Glacier weather in February
Öræfi averages 0.7 °C, with highs near 3.7 °C. Skaftafell gets about 178 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 62 hours of sun. The coldest month on the Öræfi record. Caves and hikes both run. Expect ice on the car park as well as the glacier.
Iceland Glacier weather in March
Öræfi averages 1.4 °C, with highs near 4.4 °C. Skaftafell gets about 132 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 110 hours of sun. Sunshine in the capital nearly doubles on February. The visitor centre opens at 09:00 again. Caves still run.
Iceland Glacier weather in April
Öræfi averages 3.8 °C, with highs near 7.0 °C. Skaftafell gets about 112 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 165 hours of sun. Spring, in the park's terms. The melt makes trails muddy, and some close. The cave reviews thin out.
Iceland Glacier weather in May
Öræfi averages 6.5 °C, with highs near 9.8 °C. Skaftafell gets about 91 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 209 hours of sun. The driest month at Skaftafell and the sunniest in Reykjavík. Hikes run, caves do not.
Iceland Glacier weather in June
Öræfi averages 9.1 °C, with highs near 12.2 °C. Skaftafell gets about 93 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 190 hours of sun. The visitor centre stays open to 19:00. All areas of the park open as mountain routes clear. No caves.
Iceland Glacier weather in July
Öræfi averages 10.7 °C, with highs near 13.8 °C. Skaftafell gets about 102 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 183 hours of sun. The warmest month, level with August in Öræfi. The park's busiest weeks. Book ahead.
Iceland Glacier weather in August
Öræfi averages 10.7 °C, with highs near 13.9 °C. Skaftafell gets about 131 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 165 hours of sun. The highest average maximum of the year. Rain starts to climb again. Hikes run full timetables.
Iceland Glacier weather in September
Öræfi averages 8.4 °C, with highs near 11.4 °C. Skaftafell gets about 190 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 118 hours of sun. The wettest month at Skaftafell. Autumn sets in and rangers leave the highlands. The Austurbrekkur trail is shut in 2026.
Iceland Glacier weather in October
Öræfi averages 5.0 °C, with highs near 7.8 °C. Skaftafell gets about 156 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 92 hours of sun. Cave contracts start on 1 October. In 2024 the park kept the caves shut all month, so a cave is possible, not certain.
Iceland Glacier weather in November
Öræfi averages 2.5 °C, with highs near 5.1 °C. Skaftafell gets about 140 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 40 hours of sun. The visitor centre closes at 17:00. The cave reviews pick up. Winter tyres again.
Iceland Glacier weather in December
Öræfi averages 1.3 °C, with highs near 4.1 °C. Skaftafell gets about 169 mm of rain and snow. Reykjavík logs 13 hours of sun. The least sunshine of the year in the capital. The visitor centre opens 10:00 to 17:00. Caves run.
The seasons, and which one you want
The park splits the year its own way: spring from April, autumn from September, and a long winter. The table follows that split.
| Season | Öræfi mean | Mean maximum | Precipitation a month | Reykjavík sun a month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter: November to March | 1.4 °C | 4.2 °C | About 159 mm | About 50 hours |
| Spring: April and May | 5.2 °C | 8.4 °C | About 102 mm | About 187 hours |
| Summer: June to August | 10.2 °C | 13.3 °C | About 109 mm | About 179 hours |
| Autumn: September and October | 6.7 °C | 9.6 °C | About 173 mm | About 105 hours |
Pick winter for a cave. It is cold but not severe on the coast: no month in Öræfi averages below 0.7 °C. What you trade is light and road conditions. Pick summer for the longest days, all areas open and the lagoon in full use. Spring is the quiet, driest window. Autumn is the wettest, and its second half brings the caves back.
For Sólheimajökull, the Vík station reads 0.6 to 1.2 degrees warmer than Öræfi in every month, and it is wetter than Skaftafell in every month: 265 mm in September. The two glaciers share the same broad calendar.
Picked your season?
Hikes run all year on two glaciers and the caves run in the cold months. Compare the fares for your dates.
Best time of day
Go in the morning in winter. The light is short and the drive back is on the ring road, so the earlier slot gives you daylight on both. The Langjökull snowmobile from Reykjavík offers a 10:30 and a 13:00 ride. Pick the first between November and February.
In summer, time of day matters less, because the light lasts well into the evening. Pick the slot that suits your drive. Whatever you choose, arrive 20 minutes early at the Tröll bases, because the gear fitting comes first.
Asked about the weather
What happens if the weather is bad?
How cold is it on an Iceland glacier in summer?
What is the wettest month at Skaftafell?
Is the weather at Skaftafell better than elsewhere?
Does it snow on the glacier in summer?
Where do I check the forecast?
Where these figures come from
Temperatures are the Icelandic Met Office’s monthly means for station 745, the nearest temperature record to the Skaftafell bases, and they cover 1991 to 2008, when that record ends. Precipitation is station 748 at Skaftafell and sunshine is Reykjavík, both 1991 to 2020. Vík is station 798. The seasons and closures are the national park’s own, read 23 September 2026.
- Monthly means, station 745 in Öræfi (Icelandic Met Office)
- Monthly precipitation, station 748 at Skaftafell (Icelandic Met Office)
- Monthly means, station 798 at Vík (Icelandic Met Office)
- Monthly means, station 1 at Reykjavík (Icelandic Met Office)
- Seasons: access and conditions through the year (national park)
- Ice caves and glacier walks, 26 September 2024 (national park, in Icelandic)
Next: turn a month into a plan with the calendar by activity, read what to wear on the ice, or compare every fare on Iceland Glacier Tours.